vmath/README.md
2020-11-30 01:35:46 -06:00

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# VMath
`nimble install vmath`
Collection of math routines for 2d and 3d graphics.
Has functions for Vec2, Vec3, Vec4, Mat3, Mat4 and Quat.
# API: vmath
```nim
import vmath
```
## **proc** between
Returns true if value is between min and max or equal to them.
```nim
proc between(value, min, max: float32): bool {.inline.}
```
## **proc** sign
Returns the sign of a number, -1 or 1.
```nim
proc sign(v: float32): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** quantize
Makes v be multipe of n. Rounding to integer quantize by 1.0.
```nim
proc quantize(v, n: float32): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** lerp
Interpolates value between a and b.
* 0 -> a
* 1 -> b
* 0.5 -> between a and b
```nim
proc lerp(a, b, v: float32): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** fixAngle
Make angle be from -PI to PI radians.
```nim
proc fixAngle(angle: float32): float32
```
## **proc** angleBetween
Angle between angle a and angle b.
```nim
proc angleBetween(a, b: float32): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** turnAngle
Move from angle a to angle b with step of v.
```nim
proc turnAngle(a, b, speed: float32): float32
```
## **type** Vec2
2D vector
```nim
Vec2 = object
x*: float32
y*: float32
```
## **proc** vec2
```nim
proc vec2(x, y: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec2
```nim
proc vec2(v: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec2
```nim
proc vec2(a: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `+`
```nim
proc `+`(a, b: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a, b: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Vec2; b: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: float32; b: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/`
```nim
proc `/`(a: Vec2; b: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `+=`
```nim
proc `+=`(a: var Vec2; b: Vec2) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-=`
```nim
proc `-=`(a: var Vec2; b: Vec2) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*=`
```nim
proc `*=`(a: var Vec2; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/=`
```nim
proc `/=`(a: var Vec2; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** zero
```nim
proc zero(a: var Vec2) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** hash
```nim
proc hash(a: Vec2): Hash {.inline.}
```
## **proc** lengthSq
```nim
proc lengthSq(a: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** length
```nim
proc length(a: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** length=
```nim
proc length=(a: var Vec2; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** normalize
```nim
proc normalize(a: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dot
```nim
proc dot(a, b: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dir
```nim
proc dir(at, to: Vec2): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dir
```nim
proc dir(th: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dist
```nim
proc dist(at, to: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** distSq
```nim
proc distSq(at, to: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** lerp
```nim
proc lerp(a, b: Vec2; v: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** quantize
```nim
proc quantize(v: Vec2; n: float32): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** inRect
Check to see if v is inside a rectange formed by a and b. It does not matter how a and b are arranged.
```nim
proc inRect(v, a, b: Vec2): bool {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `[]`
```nim
proc `[]`(a: Vec2; i: int): float32
```
## **proc** `[]=`
```nim
proc `[]=`(a: var Vec2; i: int; b: float32)
```
## **proc** randVec2
```nim
proc randVec2(r: var Rand): Vec2
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Vec2): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **proc** angle
Angle of a Vec2.
```nim
proc angle(a: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** angleBetween
Angle between 2 Vec2.
```nim
proc angleBetween(a: Vec2; b: Vec2): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **type** Vec3
3D vector
```nim
Vec3 = object
x*: float32
y*: float32
z*: float32
```
## **proc** vec3
```nim
proc vec3(x, y, z: float32): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec3
```nim
proc vec3(v: float32): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec3
```nim
proc vec3(a: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **const** X_DIR
```nim
X_DIR = (x: 1.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0)
```
## **const** Y_DIR
```nim
Y_DIR = (x: 0.0, y: 1.0, z: 0.0)
```
## **const** Z_DIR
```nim
Z_DIR = (x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 1.0)
```
## **proc** `+`
```nim
proc `+`(a, b: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a, b: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Vec3; b: float32): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: float32; b: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/`
```nim
proc `/`(a: Vec3; b: float32): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/`
```nim
proc `/`(a: float32; b: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `+=`
```nim
proc `+=`(a: var Vec3; b: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-=`
```nim
proc `-=`(a: var Vec3; b: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*=`
```nim
proc `*=`(a: var Vec3; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/=`
```nim
proc `/=`(a: var Vec3; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** zero
```nim
proc zero(a: var Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a: var Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** hash
```nim
proc hash(a: Vec3): Hash {.inline.}
```
## **proc** lengthSq
```nim
proc lengthSq(a: Vec3): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** length
```nim
proc length(a: Vec3): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** length=
```nim
proc length=(a: var Vec3; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** floor
```nim
proc floor(a: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** round
```nim
proc round(a: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** ceil
```nim
proc ceil(a: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** normalize
```nim
proc normalize(a: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** cross
```nim
proc cross(a, b: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** computeNormal
```nim
proc computeNormal(a, b, c: Vec3): Vec3
```
## **proc** dot
```nim
proc dot(a, b: Vec3): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dir
```nim
proc dir(at, to: Vec3): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dist
```nim
proc dist(at, to: Vec3): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** distSq
```nim
proc distSq(at, to: Vec3): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** lerp
```nim
proc lerp(a, b: Vec3; v: float32): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** quantize
```nim
proc quantize(v: Vec3; n: float32): Vec3
```
## **proc** angleBetween
```nim
proc angleBetween(a, b: Vec3): float32
```
## **proc** `[]`
```nim
proc `[]`(a: Vec3; i: int): float32
```
## **proc** `[]=`
```nim
proc `[]=`(a: var Vec3; i: int; b: float32)
```
## **proc** xy
```nim
proc xy(a: Vec3): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** xz
```nim
proc xz(a: Vec3): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** yx
```nim
proc yx(a: Vec3): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** yz
```nim
proc yz(a: Vec3): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** zx
```nim
proc zx(a: Vec3): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** zy
```nim
proc zy(a: Vec3): Vec2 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** almostEquals
```nim
proc almostEquals(a, b: Vec3; precision = 1e-006): bool {.inline, tags: [].}
```
## **proc** randVec3
Generates a random unit vector based on <a class="reference external" href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SpherePointPicking.html">http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SpherePointPicking.html</a>
```nim
proc randVec3(r: var Rand): Vec3
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Vec3): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **type** Vec4
4D Vector.
```nim
Vec4 = object
x*: float32
y*: float32
z*: float32
w*: float32
```
## **proc** vec4
```nim
proc vec4(x, y, z, w: float32): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec4
```nim
proc vec4(v: float32): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `+`
```nim
proc `+`(a, b: Vec4): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a, b: Vec4): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a: Vec4): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Vec4; b: float32): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: float32; b: Vec4): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/`
```nim
proc `/`(a: Vec4; b: float32): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/`
```nim
proc `/`(a: float32; b: Vec4): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `+=`
```nim
proc `+=`(a: var Vec4; b: Vec4) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-=`
```nim
proc `-=`(a: var Vec4; b: Vec4) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*=`
```nim
proc `*=`(a: var Vec4; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/=`
```nim
proc `/=`(a: var Vec4; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** zero
```nim
proc zero(a: var Vec4) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** hash
```nim
proc hash(a: Vec4): Hash {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `[]`
```nim
proc `[]`(a: Vec4; i: int): float32
```
## **proc** `[]=`
```nim
proc `[]=`(a: var Vec4; i: int; b: float32)
```
## **proc** lerp
```nim
proc lerp(a: Vec4; b: Vec4; v: float32): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** xyz
```nim
proc xyz(a: Vec4): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Vec4): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **proc** vec3
```nim
proc vec3(a: Vec2; z = 0.0): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec4
```nim
proc vec4(a: Vec3; w = 0.0): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** vec4
```nim
proc vec4(a: Vec2; z = 0.0; w = 0.0): Vec4 {.inline.}
```
## **type** Mat3
3x3 Matrix
```nim
Mat3 = array[9, float32]
```
## **template** `[]`
```nim
template `[]`(a: Mat3; i, j: int): float32
```
## **template** `[]=`
```nim
template `[]=`(a: Mat3; i, j: int; v: float32)
```
## **proc** mat3
```nim
proc mat3(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i: float32): Mat3 {.inline, tags: [].}
```
## **proc** mat3
```nim
proc mat3(a: Mat3): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** identity
```nim
proc identity(a: var Mat3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** mat3
```nim
proc mat3(): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** transpose
```nim
proc transpose(a: Mat3): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Mat3): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a, b: Mat3): Mat3
```
## **proc** scale
```nim
proc scale(a: Mat3; v: Vec2): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** scale
```nim
proc scale(a: Mat3; v: Vec3): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** translate
```nim
proc translate(v: Vec2): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** scale
```nim
proc scale(v: Vec2): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** rotationMat3
```nim
proc rotationMat3(angle: float32): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** rotate
```nim
proc rotate(a: Mat3; angle: float32): Mat3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Mat3; b: Vec2): Vec2
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Mat3; b: Vec3): Vec3
```
## **proc** inverse
```nim
proc inverse(a: Mat3): Mat3
```
## **type** Mat4
4x4 Matrix - OpenGL row order
```nim
Mat4 = array[16, float32]
```
## **template** `[]`
```nim
template `[]`(a: Mat4; i, j: int): float32
```
## **template** `[]=`
```nim
template `[]=`(a: Mat4; i, j: int; v: float32)
```
## **proc** mat4
```nim
proc mat4(v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15: float32): Mat4 {. inline.}
```
## **proc** mat4
```nim
proc mat4(a: Mat4): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** identity
```nim
proc identity(): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** mat4
```nim
proc mat4(): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** transpose
```nim
proc transpose(a: Mat4): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** determinant
```nim
proc determinant(a: Mat4): float32
```
## **proc** inverse
```nim
proc inverse(a: Mat4): Mat4
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a, b: Mat4): Mat4
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Mat4; b: Vec3): Vec3
```
## **proc** `*`
```nim
proc `*`(a: Mat4; b: Vec4): Vec4
```
## **proc** right
```nim
proc right(a: Mat4): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** right=
```nim
proc right=(a: var Mat4; b: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** up
```nim
proc up(a: Mat4): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** up=
```nim
proc up=(a: var Mat4; b: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** forward
```nim
proc forward(a: Mat4): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** forward=
```nim
proc forward=(a: var Mat4; b: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** pos
```nim
proc pos(a: Mat4): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** pos=
```nim
proc pos=(a: var Mat4; b: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** rotationOnly
```nim
proc rotationOnly(a: Mat4): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** dist
```nim
proc dist(a, b: Mat4): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** translate
```nim
proc translate(v: Vec3): Mat4
```
## **proc** scale
```nim
proc scale(v: Vec3): Mat4
```
## **proc** close
```nim
proc close(a: Mat4; b: Mat4): bool
```
## **proc** hrp
```nim
proc hrp(m: Mat4): Vec3
```
## **proc** frustum
```nim
proc frustum(left, right, bottom, top, near, far: float32): Mat4
```
## **proc** perspective
```nim
proc perspective(fovy, aspect, near, far: float32): Mat4
```
## **proc** ortho
```nim
proc ortho(left, right, bottom, top, near, far: float32): Mat4
```
## **proc** lookAt
```nim
proc lookAt(eye, center, up: Vec3): Mat4
```
## **proc** mat3
Gets rotation and translation, ignoring z coordinates.
```nim
proc mat3(m: Mat4): Mat3
```
## **proc** mat3Rotation
Gets the rotational part of the 4x4 matrix.
```nim
proc mat3Rotation(m: Mat4): Mat3
```
## **proc** mat4
Takes a 2d Mat3 with position and converts to a 3d matrix.
```nim
proc mat4(m: Mat3): Mat4
```
## **proc** mat4Rotation
Gets the rotational part of the 3x3 matrix into a 4x4 matrix.
```nim
proc mat4Rotation(m: Mat3): Mat4
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Mat4): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **type** Quat
```nim
Quat = object
x*: float32
y*: float32
z*: float32
w*: float32
```
## **proc** quat
```nim
proc quat(x, y, z, w: float32): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** conjugate
```nim
proc conjugate(q: Quat): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** length
```nim
proc length(q: Quat): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** normalize
```nim
proc normalize(q: Quat): Quat
```
## **proc** xyz
```nim
proc xyz(q: Quat): Vec3 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** xyz=
```nim
proc xyz=(q: var Quat; v: Vec3) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `-`
```nim
proc `-`(a: var Quat): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `+`
```nim
proc `+`(a: Quat; b: Quat): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
Multiply the quaternion by a quaternion.
```nim
proc `*`(a, b: Quat): Quat
```
## **proc** `*`
Multiply the quaternion by a float32.
```nim
proc `*`(q: Quat; v: float32): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/`
Divide the quaternion by a float32.
```nim
proc `/`(q: Quat; v: float32): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*=`
```nim
proc `*=`(a: var Quat; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `/=`
```nim
proc `/=`(a: var Quat; b: float32) {.inline.}
```
## **proc** `*`
Multiply the quaternion by a vector.
```nim
proc `*`(q: Quat; v: Vec3): Vec3
```
## **proc** `[]`
```nim
proc `[]`(a: var Quat; i: int; b: float32)
```
## **proc** `[]=`
```nim
proc `[]=`(a: var Quat; i: int; b: float32)
```
## **proc** mat3
```nim
proc mat3(q: Quat): Mat3
```
## **proc** mat4
```nim
proc mat4(q: Quat): Mat4
```
## **proc** recifuncalSqrt
```nim
proc recifuncalSqrt(x: float32): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** quat
```nim
proc quat(m: Mat4): Quat
```
## **proc** fromAxisAngle
```nim
proc fromAxisAngle(axis: Vec3; angle: float32): Quat
```
## **proc** toAxisAngle
```nim
proc toAxisAngle(q: Quat; axis: var Vec3; angle: var float32)
```
## **proc** quat
```nim
proc quat(heading, pitch, roll: float32): Quat
```
## **proc** quat
```nim
proc quat(hpr: Vec3): Quat {.inline.}
```
## **proc** hrp
```nim
proc hrp(q: Quat): Vec3
```
## **proc** dot
```nim
proc dot(a: Quat; b: Quat): float32 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** nlerp
```nim
proc nlerp(a: Quat; b: Quat; v: float32): Quat
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Quat): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **proc** rotate
```nim
proc rotate(angle: float32; axis: Vec3): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** rotateX
```nim
proc rotateX(angle: float32): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** rotateY
```nim
proc rotateY(angle: float32): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** rotateZ
```nim
proc rotateZ(angle: float32): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** scaleMat
```nim
proc scaleMat(scale: Vec3): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **proc** scaleMat
```nim
proc scaleMat(scale: float32): Mat4 {.inline.}
```
## **type** Rect
```nim
Rect = object
x*: float32
y*: float32
w*: float32
h*: float32
```
## **proc** rect
```nim
proc rect(x, y, w, h: float32): Rect
```
## **proc** rect
```nim
proc rect(pos, size: Vec2): Rect
```
## **proc** xy
Gets the xy as a Vec2.
```nim
proc xy(rect: Rect): Vec2
```
## **proc** xy=
Sets the xy from Vec2.
```nim
proc xy=(rect: var Rect; v: Vec2)
```
## **proc** wh
Gets the wh as a Vec2.
```nim
proc wh(rect: Rect): Vec2
```
## **proc** wh=
Sets the wh from Vec2.
```nim
proc wh=(rect: var Rect; v: Vec2)
```
## **proc** `*`
* all elements of a Rect.
```nim
proc `*`(r: Rect; v: float): Rect
```
## **proc** `/`
/ all elements of a Rect.
```nim
proc `/`(r: Rect; v: float): Rect
```
## **proc** `+`
Add two boxes together.
```nim
proc `+`(a, b: Rect): Rect
```
## **proc** `$`
```nim
proc `$`(a: Rect): string {.raises: [ValueError].}
```
## **proc** inside
Checks if pos is inside rect.
```nim
proc inside(pos: Vec2; rect: Rect): bool
```
## **proc** overlap
Returns true if box a overlaps box b.
```nim
proc overlap(a, b: Rect): bool
```
## **proc** `or`
Union of two rectangles.
```nim
proc `or`(a, b: Rect): Rect
```
## **proc** `and`
Intersection of two rectangles.
```nim
proc `and`(a, b: Rect): Rect
```