pixie/experiments/svg_cairo.nim

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2021-01-26 00:47:05 +00:00
## Load and Save SVG files.
import chroma, pixie/images, pixie/common, pixie/paths, vmath, xmlparser,
xmltree, strutils, strutils, cairo
type Path = paths.Path
proc processCommands(c: ptr Context, path: paths.Path) =
c.newPath()
c.moveTo(0, 0)
for i, command in path.commands:
case command.kind
of Move:
c.moveTo(command.numbers[0], command.numbers[1])
of Line:
c.lineTo(command.numbers[0], command.numbers[1])
of HLine:
echo "HLine not yet supported for Cairo"
of VLine:
echo "VLine not yet supported for Cairo"
of Cubic:
c.curveTo(
command.numbers[0],
command.numbers[1],
command.numbers[2],
command.numbers[3],
command.numbers[4],
command.numbers[5]
)
of SCubic:
echo "SCubic not yet supported for Cairo"
of Quad:
echo "Quad not supported by Cairo"
of TQuad:
echo "TQuad not supported by Cairo"
of Arc:
echo "Arc not yet supported for Cairo"
of RMove:
c.relMoveTo(command.numbers[0], command.numbers[1])
of RLine:
c.relLineTo(command.numbers[0], command.numbers[1])
of RHLine:
c.relLineTo(command.numbers[0], 0)
of RVLine:
c.relLineTo(0, command.numbers[0])
of RCubic:
c.relCurveTo(
command.numbers[0],
command.numbers[1],
command.numbers[2],
command.numbers[3],
command.numbers[4],
command.numbers[5]
)
of RSCubic:
# This is not correct but good enough for now
c.relLineTo(
command.numbers[2],
command.numbers[3]
)
of RQuad:
echo "RQuad not supported by Cairo"
of RTQuad:
echo "RTQuad not supported by Cairo"
of RArc:
echo "RArc not yet supported for Cairo"
of Close:
c.closePath()
checkStatus(c.status())
proc prepare(
c: ptr Context,
path: Path,
color: ColorRGBA,
mat: Mat3
) =
let
color = color.color()
matrix = Matrix(
xx: mat[0, 0],
yx: mat[0, 1],
xy: mat[1, 0],
yy: mat[1, 1],
x0: mat[2, 0],
y0: mat[2, 1],
)
c.setSourceRgba(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a)
c.setMatrix(matrix.unsafeAddr)
c.processCommands(path)
proc fillPath(
c: ptr Context,
path: Path,
color: ColorRGBA,
mat: Mat3
) =
prepare(c, path, color, mat)
c.fill()
proc strokePath(
c: ptr Context,
path: Path,
color: ColorRGBA,
strokeWidth: float32,
mat: Mat3
) =
prepare(c, path, color, mat)
c.setLineWidth(strokeWidth)
c.stroke()
const svgSignature* = "<?xml"
type Ctx = object
fill, stroke: ColorRGBA
strokeWidth: float32
transform: Mat3
when defined(pixieTestCairo):
type RenderTarget = ptr Context
else:
type RenderTarget = Image
template failInvalid() =
raise newException(PixieError, "Invalid SVG data")
proc initCtx(): Ctx =
result.fill = parseHtmlColor("black").rgba.toPremultipliedAlpha()
result.strokeWidth = 1
result.transform = mat3()
proc decodeCtx(inherited: Ctx, node: XmlNode): Ctx =
result = inherited
let
fill = node.attr("fill")
stroke = node.attr("stroke")
strokeWidth = node.attr("stroke-width")
transform = node.attr("transform")
if fill == "":
discard # Inherit
elif fill == "none":
result.fill = ColorRGBA()
else:
result.fill = parseHtmlColor(fill).rgba.toPremultipliedAlpha()
if stroke == "":
discard # Inherit
elif stroke == "none":
result.stroke = ColorRGBA()
else:
result.stroke = parseHtmlColor(stroke).rgba.toPremultipliedAlpha()
if strokeWidth == "":
discard # Inherit
else:
result.strokeWidth = parseFloat(strokeWidth)
if transform == "":
discard # Inherit
else:
template failInvalidTransform(transform: string) =
raise newException(
PixieError, "Unsupported SVG transform: " & transform & "."
)
var remaining = transform
while remaining.len > 0:
let index = remaining.find(")")
if index == -1:
failInvalidTransform(transform)
let f = remaining[0 .. index].strip()
remaining = remaining[index + 1 .. ^1]
if f.startsWith("matrix("):
let arr = f[7 .. ^2].split(",")
if arr.len != 6:
failInvalidTransform(transform)
var m = mat3()
m[0] = parseFloat(arr[0])
m[1] = parseFloat(arr[1])
m[3] = parseFloat(arr[2])
m[4] = parseFloat(arr[3])
m[6] = parseFloat(arr[4])
m[7] = parseFloat(arr[5])
result.transform = result.transform * m
elif f.startsWith("translate("):
let
components = f[10 .. ^2].split(" ")
tx = parseFloat(components[0])
ty = parseFloat(components[1])
result.transform = result.transform * translate(vec2(tx, ty))
elif f.startsWith("rotate("):
let angle = parseFloat(f[7 .. ^2]) * -PI / 180
result.transform = result.transform * rotationMat3(angle)
else:
failInvalidTransform(transform)
proc draw(
img: ptr Context, node: XmlNode, ctxStack: var seq[Ctx]
) =
if node.kind != xnElement:
# Skip <!-- comments -->
return
case node.tag:
of "title", "desc":
discard
of "g":
let ctx = decodeCtx(ctxStack[^1], node)
ctxStack.add(ctx)
for child in node:
img.draw(child, ctxStack)
discard ctxStack.pop()
of "path":
let
d = node.attr("d")
ctx = decodeCtx(ctxStack[^1], node)
path = parsePath(d)
if ctx.fill != ColorRGBA():
img.fillPath(path, ctx.fill, ctx.transform)
if ctx.stroke != ColorRGBA() and ctx.strokeWidth > 0:
img.strokePath(path, ctx.stroke, ctx.strokeWidth, ctx.transform)
of "line":
let
ctx = decodeCtx(ctxStack[^1], node)
x1 = parseFloat(node.attr("x1"))
y1 = parseFloat(node.attr("y1"))
x2 = parseFloat(node.attr("x2"))
y2 = parseFloat(node.attr("y2"))
var path: Path
path.moveTo(x1, y1)
path.lineTo(x2, y2)
path.closePath()
if ctx.fill != ColorRGBA():
img.fillPath(path, ctx.fill, ctx.transform)
if ctx.stroke != ColorRGBA() and ctx.strokeWidth > 0:
img.strokePath(path, ctx.stroke, ctx.strokeWidth, ctx.transform)
of "polyline", "polygon":
let
ctx = decodeCtx(ctxStack[^1], node)
points = node.attr("points")
var vecs: seq[Vec2]
for pair in points.split(" "):
let parts = pair.split(",")
if parts.len != 2:
failInvalid()
vecs.add(vec2(parseFloat(parts[0]), parseFloat(parts[1])))
if vecs.len == 0:
failInvalid()
var path: Path
path.moveTo(vecs[0])
for i in 1 ..< vecs.len:
path.lineTo(vecs[i])
# The difference between polyline and polygon is whether we close the path
if node.tag == "polygon":
path.closePath()
if ctx.fill != ColorRGBA():
img.fillPath(path, ctx.fill, ctx.transform)
if ctx.stroke != ColorRGBA() and ctx.strokeWidth > 0:
img.strokePath(path, ctx.stroke, ctx.strokeWidth, ctx.transform)
of "rect":
let
ctx = decodeCtx(ctxStack[^1], node)
x = parseFloat(node.attr("x"))
y = parseFloat(node.attr("y"))
width = parseFloat(node.attr("width"))
height = parseFloat(node.attr("height"))
var path: Path
path.rect(x, y, width, height)
if ctx.fill != ColorRGBA():
img.fillPath(path, ctx.fill, ctx.transform)
if ctx.stroke != ColorRGBA() and ctx.strokeWidth > 0:
img.strokePath(path, ctx.stroke, ctx.strokeWidth, ctx.transform)
of "circle", "ellipse":
# Reference for magic constant:
# https://dl3.pushbulletusercontent.com/a3fLVC8boTzRoxevD1OgCzRzERB9z2EZ/unknown.png
let ctx = decodeCtx(ctxStack[^1], node)
var cx, cy: float32 # Default to 0.0 unless set by cx and cy on node
if node.attr("cx") != "":
cx = parseFloat(node.attr("cx"))
if node.attr("cy") != "":
cy = parseFloat(node.attr("cy"))
var rx, ry: float32
if node.tag == "circle":
rx = parseFloat(node.attr("r"))
ry = rx
else:
rx = parseFloat(node.attr("rx"))
ry = parseFloat(node.attr("ry"))
let
magicX = (4.0 * (-1.0 + sqrt(2.0)) / 3) * rx
magicY = (4.0 * (-1.0 + sqrt(2.0)) / 3) * ry
var path: Path
path.moveTo(cx + rx, cy)
path.bezierCurveTo(cx + rx, cy + magicY, cx + magicX, cy + ry, cx, cy + ry)
path.bezierCurveTo(cx - magicX, cy + ry, cx - rx, cy + magicY, cx - rx, cy)
path.bezierCurveTo(cx - rx, cy - magicY, cx - magicX, cy - ry, cx, cy - ry)
path.bezierCurveTo(cx + magicX, cy - ry, cx + rx, cy - magicY, cx + rx, cy)
path.closePath()
if ctx.fill != ColorRGBA():
img.fillPath(path, ctx.fill, ctx.transform)
if ctx.stroke != ColorRGBA() and ctx.strokeWidth > 0:
img.strokePath(path, ctx.stroke, ctx.strokeWidth, ctx.transform)
else:
raise newException(PixieError, "Unsupported SVG tag: " & node.tag & ".")
proc decodeSvg*(data: string): Image =
## Render SVG file and return the image.
try:
let root = parseXml(data)
if root.tag != "svg":
failInvalid()
let
viewBox = root.attr("viewBox")
box = viewBox.split(" ")
if parseInt(box[0]) != 0 or parseInt(box[1]) != 0:
failInvalid()
let
width = parseInt(box[2])
height = parseInt(box[3])
var ctxStack = @[initCtx()]
result = newImage(width, height)
let
surface = imageSurfaceCreate(FORMAT_ARGB32, width.int32, height.int32)
c = surface.create()
for node in root:
c.draw(node, ctxStack)
surface.flush()
let pixels = cast[ptr UncheckedArray[array[4, uint8]]](surface.getData())
for y in 0 ..< result.height:
for x in 0 ..< result.width:
let
bgra = pixels[result.dataIndex(x, y)]
rgba = rgba(bgra[2], bgra[1], bgra[0], bgra[3])
result.setRgbaUnsafe(x, y, rgba)
result.toStraightAlpha()
except PixieError as e:
raise e
except:
raise newException(PixieError, "Unable to load SVG")